Leash laws in California ensure public safety and responsible pet ownership, varying across cities and counties. Most areas require dogs to be on a leash in public spaces, with exceptions for designated off-leash zones, such as dog parks or specific trails. Violations can lead to fines, legal liabilities, or increased restrictions, particularly if an incident occurs involving an unleashed dog. Sacramento County, for example, mandates leashes not exceeding eight feet, with rules enforced through ordinances like 8.08.056 and 9.36.061(d).

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